The Power of Legitimate Expectation: Unveiling Rights, Limits, and Critiques

Abstract

The doctrine of legitimate expectation promotes fairness, consistency, and transparency in administrative decision-making by protecting individuals who rely on representations, promises, or established practices of public authorities. This article examines the concept, evolution, types, and essential requirements of legitimate expectation, while analysing its application across administrative law, contract law, and human rights. It further explores the doctrine's limitations, exceptions based on public interest, and available judicial remedies for its breach. The study concludes that legitimate expectation strengthens the rule of law and accountable governance, although its effective application requires balancing individual expectations with broader public interest and administrative flexibility.